Responding to the Mujasima who argue that 'Ilm Al-Kalam is an impermissible discipline, and that its conclusions cannot be used as a basis for belief
Appeal to Disagreement
Some claim that the very disagreement between the various ideologies is proof that they’re all false. This article offers a brief response to this.
The Obstinate Sophist
A more appropriate way to deal with those who deny the existence of the extra-mental physical world, by arguing that it is possible for it to be all a dream, or a virtual illusion, or something similar.
Al-Taftazani: Response to an Attack on Mass Transmission
Responding to those who argue that the indecisiveness of each singular testimony supporting a mass transmitted report, entails that the mass transmitted report be itself indecisively reliable.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rational Judgments
Distinguishing intrinsic truths from extrinsic ones, and arguing against the transformation of realties.
