Some atheists argue that physicists have now scientific proof for the emergence of existents by nothing. This post will offer a brief response to this claim.
Out of Nothing Versus By Nothing
Distinguishing between "out of thing" and "by nothing" in order to alleviate a confusion that some atheists fall into when discussing the proofs for the existence of God.
Al-Razi: the legitimacy of Abu Bakr’s Rule
Imam Fakhr Al-Deen Al-Razi's proof for the legitimacy of Abu Bakr's Caliphate. Contrary to the Twelvers, who claim that he usurped leadership from 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib.
Al-Razi: Did the Prophet Appoint ‘Ali as his Successor?
The Twelvers claim that the Prophet ﷺ appointed 'Ali Ibn Abi Taleb as his successor. Is this true? Imam Fakhr Al-Deen Al-Razi argues against this claim in his Ma'alim Uusul Al-Deen.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rational Judgments
Distinguishing intrinsic truths from extrinsic ones, and arguing against the transformation of realties.